Autism treatment in Mumbai
The primary aim is to facilitate an overall well-being for patients suffering from incurable neurological disorders through Neuroregenerative Rehabilitative Therapy (NRRT). In addition to the above, providing support to cellular therapy research & regenerative medicine and increasing awareness about its applications are supplementary objectives.
Some time ago donated organs were transplanted to replace the diseased or failed organs in the recipients. Soon the number of recipients exceeded the number of donated. To overcome this demand, cell therapy offered the possibility of replacement of the damaged cells of tissue with new cells. Stem cell infusion helps to treat a plethora of conditions including cerebral palsy, spinal cord injury, intellectual disability, and other neurodegenerative syndromes as well.
Stem cells have the potential to develop into different cells of the tissues (of the body) and the ability of self-renewal. When serving as a repair system, the stem cells divide without limit as long as the person is alive. As they divide, they remain as stem cells or develop into cells with more specialized functions, like a brain cell or a muscle cell.
Stem cells, from different sources, have three common properties: They can divide and replicate themselves as long as the person is alive.
Impairments linked to neuromuscular conditions are usually irreversible due to inadequate cell regeneration or impaired cells in the central nervous system. It was observed that the cellular characteristics of autologous stem cells had the capability of treating major neurological disorders without incurring any side effects. With their neurotrophic properties, self-renewal & differentiation capacity, and immune modulation effects, the bone marrow-derived stem cells are considered as a promising candidate for treating disorders related to the nervous system.
For cell treatment, bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells are isolated from the marrow tissue (extracted from the patient’s hip bone) in an expedited, painless and safe way. By centrifugation procedure, a sufficient number of stem cells are separated from the unwanted tissue within a few hours. These injectable stem cells are infused intrathecally into the spinal area or the damaged muscle points, as per the need of the patients.
These bone marrow-derived stem cells have many useful properties that lead to great clinical improvement in post-cell-based therapy. According to various clinical trials, treatment with bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells have shown improvement in patients with traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury and other neurological disorders through axonal sprouting and remyelination, potential to replace/protect the damaged neurons/cells, and neovascularization.
How do the infused stem cells act? Once infused into the body,
– The infused stem cells journey toward the nervous system and blend into the neural circuits to mend or improve the disrupted synaptic transmission.
– Post infusion, improved neuropathological condition, upregulated Aß clearance and reduced deposition is detected within a short period.
– The infused stem cells reduce neuroinflammation and provide protective immunomodulatory effect.
– The stem cells secrete neurotrophic influence and nerve growth factors, bringing cognitive and memory improvement in patients.
Apart from encouraging effects, renewed brain plasticity is also observed in patients following intrathecal delivery of stem cells. With the new medical breakthrough in stem cell therapy, the treatment has become a highly sought-after curative. To know about the treatment efficacy, one must understand the efficiency of stem cells in terms of engraftment, migration, cytokines and growth factors. However, cell-based therapy is a promising contribution to regenerative medicine and has gained considerable clinical attention. Read extra details at NeuroGen BSI.
Birth injuries can also affect the parts of the brain that control speech and the muscles that allow us to speak. Many children with CP have issues with speech due to their birth injury. Speech therapy can teach children how to pronounce certain words and communicate more effectively. Other senses, such as proprioception, allow people to know the location of their own body parts; being able to touch your finger to the tip of your nose is an example of the proprioceptive sense. Sensory impairments make it hard to develop movement skills, and occupational therapists help children work through these impairments. Speech therapists can diagnose speech issues and help improve language skills. They can also help with other skills, such as breathing and eating, because these issues involve the muscles in the mouth and face.
A few tips to help your child with autism: Be consistent. Children with ASD have a hard time applying what they’ve learned in one setting (such as the therapist’s office or school) to others, including the home. For example, your child may use sign language at school to communicate, but never think to do so at home. Creating consistency in your child’s environment is the best way to reinforce learning. Find out what your child’s therapists are doing and continue their techniques at home. Explore the possibility of having therapy take place in more than one place in order to encourage your child to transfer what he or she has learned from one environment to another. It’s also important to be consistent in the way you interact with your child and deal with challenging behaviors. Look for nonverbal cues. If you are observant and aware, you can learn to pick up on the nonverbal cues that children with ASD use to communicate. Pay attention to the kinds of sounds they make, their facial expressions, and the gestures they use when they’re tired, hungry, or want something.
Look for the best! Don’t define your child according to his problem – they grow up going through a cascade of problems, challenges that you can tackle together, carefully and deliberately. Do not make a goal of “normality”. People with autism can have extraordinary creativity and intuition, and your goal should be to encourage your child to enjoy his or her strengths and to strengthen the vulnerable. Awareness of what you can control and what you cannot control: The set of genes we are born with is the one we will have all our lives, but it does not mean that our future is precise. The power of genes is shaped by the environment in which we live. Therefore, your goal should be to create a supportive environment – for you and your child.
US researchers are now trying to find a way to use stem cells for patients with paralysis or brain injury, for patients with type 1 diabetes, those with spinal cord injury, heart disease, people who have a heart attack or disorder neurological disorders such as multiple sclerosis. Many of the studies have been carried out on animals, and the results are in an early stage. It is important to note that the treatment with stem cells is not done with the patient’s own stem cells, because this is how the premises of the disease return are created. However, there were exceptions, proof stands a case from 2007, published in the journal Pediatric, of a child who was ill with leukemia and who was transplanted his own stem cells harvested at birth, following that 5 years after the intervention, the child to be completely healthy. Instead, it is indicated that the stem cell donors are the patient’s brother or sister. But in only 25% of cases it is shown that the brother is compatible with the patient, and 7 out of 10 patients must seek a donor outside the family.
Dr Alok Sharma is a renowned and respected Neurosurgeon, Neuroscientist and Professor across the world in medicine with an extensive surgical expertise & experience in the areas of Neurosurgery, Neuroscience and Stem cells. In 1995, Dr Alok Sharma held a place at the Karolinska hospital in Stockholm Sweden where neural transplantation was done for the first time ever in the world. In 1998, Dr Alok Sharma was placed at the University of Colorado health sciences center in Denver, USA where the world’s first randomized trial for cell transplantation was done for Parkinson’s disease. Dr Alok Sharma obtained his MBBS, M.S. and M.Ch. from the Seth G.S. Medical College & KEM Hospital of Mumbai University. Subsequently, Dr Alok Sharma did fellowships in two departments that were first to do neural transplantation. See more details Dr Alok Sharma.